Kumisa kusvibiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva mukugadzira, WHO yakaburitsa nhungamiro yekutanga-yekutanga pamusoro pemvura yakasviba uye marara akasimba ekugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamberi peMusangano weUnited Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) uyo wakarongwa kuti uitike musi. 26 Gunyana 2024.
Kusvibiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kureva., kuburitswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panzvimbo dzekugadzira uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri zasi muchikamu chekutengesa kusanganisira kuraswa kwemishonga isingashandiswe uye yakapera nguva haisi itsva kana kusaonekwa. Kuwanda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumiviri yemvura yakadzika kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira yakanyorwa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukubuda kweutachiona hutsva husingaurayiwi nemishonga uye kubuda nekupararira kwe antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
AMR inoitika apo hutachiona hunomira kupindura kumishonga, zvichiita kuti vanhu varware uye kuwedzera njodzi yekupararira kwehutachiona hwakaoma kurapa, kurwara uye kufa. AMR inosundwa zvikuru nekushandiswa zvisizvo uye kunyanyoshandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona. Izvi zvinotyisidzira hutano hwepasirese saka zvakakosha kudzikisira kusvibiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuitira kuti kushanda kwemishonga inoponesa hupenyu ichengetedzwe, uye hupenyu hurefu hwemishonga inodzivirira kuchengetedzwa kune vese.
Parizvino, kusvibiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva mukugadzira haina kurongeka uye maitiro ekusimbisa hunhu kazhinji haagadzirise kuburitswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Nokudaro, kudiwa kwehutungamiri hunogona kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwakazvimirira hwekusanganisirwa kwezvinangwa mumidziyo inosunga kudzivirira kubuda nekupararira kwekurwisa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Nhungamiro inopa zvinangwa zvehutano hwevanhu kuti kuderedze njodzi yekubuda uye kupararira kwe AMR, pamwe nezvinangwa zvekugadzirisa njodzi dzehupenyu hwemvura hunokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotarisirwa kushandiswa kwevanhu, mhuka kana miti. Inovhara nhanho dzese kubva mukugadzirwa kweanoshanda emishonga zvinongedzo (APIs) uye kugadzirwa mune zvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira yekutanga kurongedza. Nhungamiro iyi inosanganisirawo nzira dzakanakisa dzekutonga njodzi, kusanganisira odhita yemukati neyekunze uye veruzhinji pachena. Chikuru, kutungamira kunosanganisira kuenderera mberi kwekuita, uye nhanho kuvandudza pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuziva kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekusimbisa kupihwa kwepasirese, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwana kwakakodzera, kusingadhuri uye kwakaenzana kuwana kune mhando-yakavimbiswa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Iyo nhungamiro inoitirwa masangano anodzora; vanotenga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya; masangano anoona nezvezvirongwa zvekutsiva zvekare uye sarudzo dzekudzosera mari; yechitatu-bato rekuongorora uye masangano ekuongorora; vanoita zvemaindasitiri nemasangano avo akaungana uye zvirongwa; vatengesi; uye masevhisi ekutonga kwemarara nemvura.
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Sources:
- WHO nhau- Nhungamiro itsva yepasi rose ine chinangwa chekumisa kusvibiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva mukugadzira. Rakabudiswa 3 September 20124. Inowanikwa pa https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2024-new-global-guidance-aims-to-curb-antibiotic-pollution-from-manufacturing .
- WHO. Nhungamiro pamvura yetsvina uye yakasimba marara manejimendi ekugadzira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Rakabudiswa 3 September 2024. Inowanikwa pa https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240097254
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