Musi wa22 Gumiguru, 2024, timu yekuvhiya yakaita yekutanga yakazara marobhoti kaviri mapapu ekuisa pamukadzi ane makore makumi mashanu nemanomwe ane chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu (COPD) vachishandisa Da Vinci Xi robhoti system padanho rega rega. Kuita kudiki diki kwaisanganisira kuita diki diki pakati pembabvu, kubvisa mapapu uchishandisa marobhoti system, kugadzirira nzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa yekuisirwa, uye kuiswa kwemapapu ese ari maviri mumurwere achishandisa marobhoti maitiro.Murwere aive negenetic predisposition kuhosha yemapapu. . Akaonekwa aine COPD muna 57 aine makore makumi mana nematatu. Chimiro chake chakawedzera kuderera zvichitevera COVID-2010 muna 43.
Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti uye kutarisirwa kwevarwere zvishoma kuve sarudzo yekurapa yakakosha nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwekuvhiya kukuru kune varwere, marwadzo mashoma epashure uye hutano huri nani. Kuvhiyiwa kwechinyakare kwakabatana nehurwere hwepamusoro nekuda kwekupinda kwakawanda. Iyo itsva nzira inoshandisa iyo Da Vinci robotic system inoderedza incision size uye invasiveness uye ine mhedzisiro iri nani kune varwere.
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vavhiyi vakanga vaita bapu rimwe chete rine robhoti kutapura kudyara bapu rekurudyi mumurwere ane makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa achishandisa dhizaini iri kushandisa Da Vinci robhoti system.
Varwere vane end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) vane mapapu kuisirwa seimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kwavari. Ongororo yakarongeka inoratidza kuti kuisirwa mapapu kaviri kuri nani pane kuisirwa mapapu kamwe chete maererano nekurarama kwenguva refu.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ndicho chechina chiri kukonzera rufu uye chiri pachisere chiri kukonzera hutano husina kunaka pasi rose. Yaive yakakonzeresa kufa kwemamiriyoni matatu nemazana mashanu muna 3.5 yaive ingangoita 2021% yerufu rwepasi rose. Pamusoro pe5% yezviitiko zveCOPD munyika dzine mari yakawanda zvinonzi zvinokonzerwa nekuputa fodya. Munyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati (LMIC), kusvibiswa kwemhepo yemumba ndiyo ine njodzi huru nekuputa kunoverengera 70-30% yenyaya dzeCOPD.
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References:
- NYU Langone Hospitals. Nhau – NYU Langone Inoita Yekutanga Yakazara Robhoti Yakapetwa Kaviri Kudyarwa Kwepanyika. Yakatumirwa 21 Mbudzi 2024. Inowanikwa pa https://nyulangone.org/news/nyu-langone-performs-worlds-first-fully-robotic-double-lung-transplant
- Emerson D., et al 2024. Robhoti-yakabatsirwa mapapu transplantation: Kutanga mumunhu. The Journal of Heart uye Lung Transplantation. Vhoriyamu 43, Chinyorwa 1, Ndira 2024, Mapeji 158-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2023.09.019
- Fang, YC., Cheng, WH., Lu, HI. et al. Kuisirwa mapapu kaviri kuri nani pane kuisirwa mapapu ega kwekupedzisira-chikamu chisingaperi chinobstructive pulmonary chirwere: meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Surg 19, 162 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02654-6
- WHO. Factsheets - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 6 Mbudzi 2024. Inowanikwa pa https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-(copd)/
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