Mushonga wekudzivirira mpox weMVA-BN Vaccine (kureva., Modified Vaccinia Ankara jekiseni wakagadzirwa neBavarian Nordic A/S) wava mushonga weMpox wekutanga kuiswa pachirongwa che WHO. "Imvanex" izita rekutengesa rejekiseni iri.
Mvumo yeprequalification neWHO inofanirwa kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwempox vaccine kuburikidza nekukasira kutenga nehurumende pamwe nemasangano epasi rese kunharaunda dzemuAfrica dzinoda kutakura kubuda kwechirwere chepox.
Imvanex kana MVA-NA vaccine ine hutachiona hwakagadziridzwa vaccinia Ankara iyo yakaderedzwa kana kupera simba kuti isakwanise kutevedzera mukati memuviri.
Muna 2013, Imvanex yakatenderwa semushonga wekudzivirira chibhokisi neEuropean Medicines Agency.
Kubva 22 Chikunguru 2022, yakabvumidzwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana neEuropean Medicines Agency kuti ishandiswe muEuropean Union seMpox vaccine zvakare. KuUK, MVA (Imvanex) yakatenderwa semushonga wekudzivirira mpox pamwe nechibhokisi neMedicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
Mushonga weMVA-BN unokurudzirwa kune vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere sejekiseni re18-dose rinopihwa mavhiki mana.
WHO inokurudzirawo kushandisa dozi rimwe chete mumamiriro ekupa-akamanikidzwa kubuda.
Data iripo inoratidza kuti mushonga umwechete weMVA-BN wakapihwa usati waonekwa une 76% inoshanda mukudzivirira vanhu kubva kumpox, neiyo 2-dose chirongwa ichiwana inofungidzirwa 82% kushanda.
Vaccination mushure mekusangana hainyanyi kushanda pane pre-exposure vaccination.
Kuwedzera kwepox kubuda muDR Congo nedzimwe nyika kwakaziviswa hutano hweveruzhinji hwekunetseka kwenyika (PHEIC) musi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu 2024.
Nyika dzinopfuura 120 dzakasimbisa nyaya dzinopfuura 103 000 dzepox kubva pakatanga chirwere chepasi rose muna 2022. Mugore ra2024 chete, pane 25 237 vaifungidzirwa uye vakasimbisa nyaya uye 723 vakafa kubva muzvirwere zvakasiyana munyika 14 dzeAfrica data kubva 8 Gunyana 2024).
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Sources:
- WHO Nhau - WHO inofanobata nhomba yekutanga yekudzivirira mpox. Rakabudiswa 13 September 2024. Inowanikwa pa https://www.who.int/news/item/13-09-2024-who-prequalifies-the-first-vaccine-against-mpox
- EMA. Imvanex – mushonga wekudzivirira chibhokisi uye tsoko (Live Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara). Last updated: 10 September 2024. Inowanikwa pa https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/imvanex
- Press kuburitswa - Bavarian Nordic inogamuchira yakanaka CHMP maonero ekusanganisira mpox chaiyo-yepasirese data data muEuropean kushambadzira mvumo yekudzivirira chibhokisi uye mpox. Yakatumirwa 26 Chikunguru 2024. Inowanikwa pa https://www.bavarian-nordic.com/media/media/news.aspx?news=6965
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- Ko Monkeypox ichaenda Corona nzira? (23 June 2022)
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